See strengthen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "strength"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"strengthe",
"strengthe#Middle_English"
],
[
"-en",
"-en#Middle_English:_infinitival"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":af",
"3": "strengthe<id:noun>",
"4": "-en<id:infinitival>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*strang\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-teh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-iþō\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-iþu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*strangiþu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"strengþu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"strengthe\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }, { \"id\" : \"infinitival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"infinitival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-o-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-nom\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-onom\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-aną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"causative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"causative suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-janą\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-an\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-en\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"strengthen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"strengthen\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "strengthe",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "strengthe + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From strengthe + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "strengthen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to strengthen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "strengthe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "strengthe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strengthed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strengthede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strengthest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strengthedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strengtheth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strengthed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strengthede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strengthe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "strengthed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "strengthede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "strengthe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strengthen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "strengthe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "strengtheden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strengthed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strengthede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strengtheth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "strengthe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strengthynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "strengthende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "strengthed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ystrengthed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "strenkþen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "strengþen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "strengþe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "strengþi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "strengthe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "strenght",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "strenthe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "streynght",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "streynthyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "streyngthe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "strengðden",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "strengþin",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "strencþen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "strengthen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "strength"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
48,
58
]
],
"ref": "1395, John Wycliffe, Bible, Job IV:",
"text": "Lo! thou hast tauȝt ful many men, and thou hast strengthid hondis maad feynt.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to strengthen, fortify (increase the strength of)"
],
"id": "en-strengthen-enm-verb-EuvhMEns",
"links": [
[
"strengthen",
"strengthen#English"
],
[
"fortify",
"fortify"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to empower, to augment (increase the potency or severity of)"
],
"id": "en-strengthen-enm-verb-ARDbpKOk",
"links": [
[
"empower",
"empower"
],
[
"augment",
"augment"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 13 6 5 8 5 6 6 15 6 8 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 6 4 7 5 6 7 17 10 7 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 13 6 5 10 5 5 6 15 6 10 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 20 6 4 6 4 5 6 21 6 6 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 24 4 3 4 3 4 4 31 4 4 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 17 6 5 6 5 5 6 21 6 6 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to enhearten, to encourage (increase the morale of)"
],
"id": "en-strengthen-enm-verb-LiQVOQVr",
"links": [
[
"enhearten",
"enhearten"
],
[
"encourage",
"encourage"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to assist, to support (someone or something)"
],
"id": "en-strengthen-enm-verb-CKSKBJJ6",
"links": [
[
"assist",
"assist"
],
[
"support",
"support"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to substantiate; to corroborate (a belief, argument, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-strengthen-enm-verb-5DzVVMxK",
"links": [
[
"substantiate",
"substantiate"
],
[
"corroborate",
"corroborate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to approve or validate (a document)."
],
"id": "en-strengthen-enm-verb-vFYo6Aeh",
"links": [
[
"approve",
"approve"
],
[
"validate",
"validate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to endeavour; to rouse oneself."
],
"id": "en-strengthen-enm-verb-Ld0K0uK7",
"links": [
[
"endeavour",
"endeavour"
],
[
"rouse",
"rouse"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstrɛnkθən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstrɛnɡðən/"
}
],
"word": "strengthen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "strength"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"strengthe",
"strengthe#Middle_English"
],
[
"-en",
"-en#Middle_English:_infinitival"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":af",
"3": "strengthe<id:noun>",
"4": "-en<id:infinitival>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*strang\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-teh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-iþō\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-iþu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*strangiþu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"strengþu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"strengthe\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }, { \"id\" : \"infinitival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"infinitival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-o-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-nom\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-onom\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-aną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"causative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"causative suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-janą\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-an\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-en\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"strengthen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"strengthen\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "strengthe",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "strengthe + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From strengthe + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "strengthen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to strengthen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "strengthe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "strengthe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strengthed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strengthede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strengthest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strengthedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strengtheth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strengthed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strengthede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strengthe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "strengthed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "strengthede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "strengthe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strengthen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "strengthe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "strengtheden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strengthed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strengthede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strengtheth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "strengthe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strengthynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "strengthende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "strengthed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ystrengthed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "strenkþen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "strengþen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "strengþe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "strengþi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "strengthe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "strenght",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "strenthe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "streynght",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "streynthyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "streyngthe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "strengðden",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "strengþin",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "strencþen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "strengthen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "strength"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
48,
58
]
],
"ref": "1395, John Wycliffe, Bible, Job IV:",
"text": "Lo! thou hast tauȝt ful many men, and thou hast strengthid hondis maad feynt.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to strengthen, fortify (increase the strength of)"
],
"links": [
[
"strengthen",
"strengthen#English"
],
[
"fortify",
"fortify"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to empower, to augment (increase the potency or severity of)"
],
"links": [
[
"empower",
"empower"
],
[
"augment",
"augment"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to enhearten, to encourage (increase the morale of)"
],
"links": [
[
"enhearten",
"enhearten"
],
[
"encourage",
"encourage"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to assist, to support (someone or something)"
],
"links": [
[
"assist",
"assist"
],
[
"support",
"support"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to substantiate; to corroborate (a belief, argument, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"substantiate",
"substantiate"
],
[
"corroborate",
"corroborate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to approve or validate (a document)."
],
"links": [
[
"approve",
"approve"
],
[
"validate",
"validate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to endeavour; to rouse oneself."
],
"links": [
[
"endeavour",
"endeavour"
],
[
"rouse",
"rouse"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstrɛnkθən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstrɛnɡðən/"
}
],
"word": "strengthen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for strengthen meaning in Middle English (9.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.